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Manifesto of Futurism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Manifesto of Futurism
The ''Manifesto of Futurism'', (イタリア語:Manifesto del Futurismo), written by the Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, initiated an artistic philosophy, Futurism, that was a rejection of the past, and a celebration of speed, machinery, violence, youth and industry; it also advocated the modernization and cultural rejuvenation of Italy. ==Publication== Marinetti wrote the manifesto in the autumn of 1908 and it first appeared as a preface to a volume of his poems, published in Milan in January 1909.〔Lynton, Norbert. (1994) "Futurism", in Nikos Stangos, ed., ''Concepts of Modern Art: From Fauvism to Postmodernism'', 3rd edition. London: Thames & Hudson, p. 97. ISBN 0500202680〕 It was published in the Italian newspaper ''Gazzetta dell'Emilia'' in Bologna on 5 February 1909, then in French as ''Manifeste du futurisme'' (''Manifesto of Futurism'') in the newspaper ''Le Figaro'' on 20 February 1909.〔(Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, ''I manifesti del futurismo'', February 20, 2009 )〕〔(Le Figaro, ''Le Futurisme'', 1909/02/20 (Numéro 51) ). Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France〕
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